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Mushrooms: The Greatest Fungus

Nina Ghamrawi, MS, RD, CDE
April 28, 2024
April 28, 2024

Mushrooms offer a natural and delicious way to improve blood pressure, glucose, weight, and overall wellbeing. Packed with essential nutrients and bioactive compounds, mushrooms may help us feel full, boost our immunity, and help us live longer, age-defying lives! But the type of mushroom in your diet really matters. Let's delve into the extraordinary world of mushrooms, and uncover the means behind their magic!

The Health Benefits of Mushrooms

Besides being abundant in vitamins and minerals, these super-nutritious little fungi  offer potent anti-ageing properties, improve immune function,  and may help control glucose, blood pressure, and weight!

  1. Beta-glucans: These polysaccharides are known for their immune-modulating effects, enhancing the activity of immune cells and promoting overall immune function.
  2. Antioxidants: Mushrooms are rich in antioxidants such as ergothioneine, selenium, and vitamin C, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  3. Polysaccharides: Compounds like lentinan and polysaccharide peptides found in certain mushrooms possess anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immunomodulatory properties.
  4. Ergosterol: This precursor to vitamin D2 can be converted into active vitamin D upon exposure to sunlight, contributing to bone health and immune function.
  5. Chitin and Chitosan: These compounds, found in the cell walls of mushrooms, have been associated with cholesterol-lowering effects and may aid in weight management.

These compounds work synergistically to support immune function, reduce inflammation, regulate metabolism, promote cardiovascular health.

Choosing the Right Mushrooms

When it comes to reaping the health benefits of mushrooms, variety is key. Incorporate a diverse array of mushrooms into your diet to maximize their nutritional impact. Some of the most beneficial varieties include:

  1. Shiitake: Known for their rich umami flavor, shiitake mushrooms contain compounds like lentinan and eritadenine, which support cardiovascular health and immune function.
  2. Reishi: Revered as the "king of mushrooms," reishi boasts potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, promoting overall wellbeing and vitality.
  3. Maitake: With its unique, frilly appearance, maitake mushrooms are prized for their immune-boosting effects and potential anti-cancer properties.
  4. Cordyceps: Traditionally used in Chinese medicine, cordyceps mushrooms are valued for their energizing properties, enhancing athletic performance and vitality.
  5. Turkey Tail: Named for its colorful, concentric rings resembling a turkey's tail feathers, this mushroom is packed with immune-enhancing polysaccharides and antioxidants.

Cooking With Mushrooms

There are countless ways to enjoy mushrooms in your meals, from sautéing them as a savory side dish to incorporating them into soups, stir-fries, or salads. Experiment with different varieties and cooking methods to discover your favorite flavors and textures.

Avoid cooking methods that involve high heat for long periods or excessive oil. Instead, opt for gentle cooking techniques like sautéing, steaming, or roasting at moderate temperatures. These methods help retain the nutritional integrity and bioactive compounds of mushrooms.

Takeaways

Combating oxidative stress and reducing inflammation, mushrooms help protect cells from damage, supporting overall vitality. Incorporating mushrooms into your diet may promote healthy aging and enhance longevity naturally. By harnessing the power of these remarkable fungi and incorporating them into your daily diet, you can take proactive steps towards optimizing your health and vitality, the natural way.

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