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Blood Sugar Basics: Understand Your Numbers

Yiwen Lu, MS, RD
January 21, 2026
January 22, 2026

What Your Blood Sugar Numbers Mean

Your blood sugar number shows how much glucose (a type of sugar) is in your blood. These numbers reflect what you eat, how active you are, and any medications you take. When you understand them, it’s easier to know what’s working—and what you might need to change.

Key Terms to Know

Target Blood Sugar Ranges

If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you should try to keep your blood sugar levels in the following range:

Why Staying in Range Matters

Keep in mind that even prediabetic blood sugar levels can begin to damage organs over time. Staying in range helps protect your health.

Fluctuations Are Expected

Don’t worry if a number is off now and then. Blood sugar naturally goes up and down throughout the day. The key is to stay in a healthy range as much as possible.

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