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Have High Glucose? Here's What To Do

Nina Ghamrawi, MS, RD, CDE
January 13, 2022
September 29, 2025
3

If you’ve ever looked online for ways to lower high blood sugar, you’ve probably seen lots of ads for supplements, miracle cures, or confusing advice. The truth is, there are no shortcuts, but there are safe, reliable steps you can take.

The first step is understanding why your blood sugar is high. Once you know the cause, you can take the right action to bring it back into a healthy range.

Common Reasons for High Blood Sugar

1. Not Enough Water

When you’re dehydrated — whether from not drinking enough water, being out in the heat, or sweating a lot — the amount of fluid in your blood goes down. This makes glucose levels look higher.
🎯 What to do: Drink a glass of water and recheck your blood sugar after a little while.

2. Eating More Carbs Than Your Body Can Handle

Carbohydrates (like bread, pasta, rice, sweets, or even some “sugar-free” foods) can raise blood sugar quickly. Foods like beans, lentils, milk, and yogurt also contain natural carbs, so portion size matters.
🎯 What to do: Try checking your blood sugar before you eat, then again 2 hours after. Keep a note or take a photo of your meal so you can spot patterns and share them with your care team.

3. Skipping Activity

Physical activity helps your body use glucose for energy. On days you don’t move as much, your blood sugar may stay higher.
🎯 What to do: Even a short walk after meals can help bring numbers down.

4. Missing or Needing More Medication

If you forget a dose, or if your numbers are often high at the same time of day, your current medication plan may need adjusting.
🎯 What to do: Don’t change doses on your own — write down your readings and talk to your doctor.

5. Overdoing Exercise or Undereating

It may sound surprising, but very hard exercise or eating too little can also cause high blood sugar. When your body senses it needs more energy, your liver releases stored glucose into your bloodstream.
🎯 What to do: Aim for balance. Fuel your body with regular, healthy meals and try not to push exercise too hard without proper nutrition.

When to Call Your Doctor

  • If your blood sugar is consistently above the target range your doctor gave you.
  • If you notice sudden spikes that don’t seem tied to food, activity, or medication.
  • If you feel unwell (very thirsty, tired, confused, or urinating often) and your blood sugar is high.

Key Takeaway

High blood sugar happens for many reasons — food, activity, hydration, or medication. The best approach is to track your patterns, stay hydrated, eat balanced meals, move regularly, and check in with your care team if numbers stay high. Together, you can find the right adjustments to keep your blood sugar steady and protect your health.

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